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Screen Capture

Description from ATT&CK

Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations. Taking a screenshot is also typically possible through native utilities or API calls, such as CopyFromScreen, xwd, or screencapture.(Citation: CopyFromScreen .NET)(Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)

Atomic Tests

Atomic Test #1 - Screencapture

Use screencapture command to collect a full desktop screenshot

Supported Platforms: macos

auto_generated_guid: 0f47ceb1-720f-4275-96b8-21f0562217ac

Inputs:

Name Description Type Default Value
output_file Output file path path /tmp/T1113_desktop.png

Attack Commands: Run with bash!

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screencapture #{output_file}

Cleanup Commands:

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rm #{output_file}

Atomic Test #2 - Screencapture (silent)

Use screencapture command to collect a full desktop screenshot

Supported Platforms: macos

auto_generated_guid: deb7d358-5fbd-4dc4-aecc-ee0054d2d9a4

Inputs:

Name Description Type Default Value
output_file Output file path path /tmp/T1113_desktop.png

Attack Commands: Run with bash!

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screencapture -x #{output_file}

Cleanup Commands:

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rm #{output_file}

Atomic Test #3 - X Windows Capture

Use xwd command to collect a full desktop screenshot and review file with xwud

Supported Platforms: linux

auto_generated_guid: 8206dd0c-faf6-4d74-ba13-7fbe13dce6ac

Inputs:

Name Description Type Default Value
output_file Output file path path /tmp/T1113_desktop.xwd
package_checker Package checking command for linux. Debian system command- dpkg -s x11-apps string rpm -q xorg-x11-apps
package_installer Package installer command for linux. Debian system command- apt-get install x11-apps string yum install -y xorg-x11-apps

Attack Commands: Run with bash!

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xwd -root -out #{output_file}
xwud -in #{output_file}

Cleanup Commands:

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rm #{output_file}

Dependencies: Run with bash!

Description: Package with XWD and XWUD must exist on device

Check Prereq Commands:

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if #{package_checker} > /dev/null; then exit 0; else exit 1; fi

Get Prereq Commands:

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sudo #{package_installer} 

Atomic Test #4 - X Windows Capture (freebsd)

Use xwd command to collect a full desktop screenshot and review file with xwud

Supported Platforms: freebsd

auto_generated_guid: 562f3bc2-74e8-46c5-95c7-0e01f9ccc65c

Inputs:

Name Description Type Default Value
output_file Output file path path /tmp/T1113_desktop.xwd

Attack Commands: Run with sh!

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xwd -root -out #{output_file}
xwud -in #{output_file}

Cleanup Commands:

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rm #{output_file}

Dependencies: Run with sh!

Description: Package with XWD and XWUD must exist on device

Check Prereq Commands:

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if [ -x "$(command -v xwd)" ]; then exit 0; else exit 1; fi
if [ -x "$(command -v xwud)" ]; then exit 0; else exit 1; fi

Get Prereq Commands:

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pkg install -y xwd xwud 

Atomic Test #5 - Capture Linux Desktop using Import Tool

Use import command from ImageMagick to collect a full desktop screenshot

Supported Platforms: linux

auto_generated_guid: 9cd1cccb-91e4-4550-9139-e20a586fcea1

Inputs:

Name Description Type Default Value
output_file Output file path path /tmp/T1113_desktop.png

Attack Commands: Run with bash!

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import -window root #{output_file}

Cleanup Commands:

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rm #{output_file}

Dependencies: Run with bash!

Description: ImageMagick must be installed

Check Prereq Commands:

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if import -help > /dev/null 2>&1; then exit 0; else exit 1; fi

Get Prereq Commands:

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sudo apt install graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat

Atomic Test #6 - Capture Linux Desktop using Import Tool (freebsd)

Use import command from ImageMagick to collect a full desktop screenshot

Supported Platforms: freebsd

auto_generated_guid: 18397d87-38aa-4443-a098-8a48a8ca5d8d

Inputs:

Name Description Type Default Value
output_file Output file path path /tmp/T1113_desktop.png

Attack Commands: Run with sh!

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import -window root #{output_file}

Cleanup Commands:

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rm #{output_file}

Dependencies: Run with sh!

Description: ImageMagick must be installed

Check Prereq Commands:

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if import -help > /dev/null 2>&1; then exit 0; else exit 1; fi

Get Prereq Commands:

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pkg install -y ImageMagick7

Atomic Test #7 - Windows Screencapture

Use Psr.exe binary to collect screenshots of user display. Test will do left mouse click to simulate user behaviour

Supported Platforms: windows

auto_generated_guid: 3c898f62-626c-47d5-aad2-6de873d69153

Inputs:

Name Description Type Default Value
output_file Output file path path c:\temp\T1113_desktop.zip
recording_time Time to take screenshots integer 5

Attack Commands: Run with powershell!

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cmd /c start /b psr.exe /start /output #{output_file} /sc 1 /gui 0 /stopevent 12
Add-Type -MemberDefinition '[DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern void mouse_event(int flags, int dx, int dy, int cButtons, int info);' -Name U32 -Namespace W;
[W.U32]::mouse_event(0x02 -bor 0x04 -bor 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0);
cmd /c "timeout #{recording_time} > NULL && psr.exe /stop"

Cleanup Commands:

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rm #{output_file} -ErrorAction Ignore

Atomic Test #8 - Windows Screen Capture (CopyFromScreen)

Take a screen capture of the desktop through a call to the Graphics.CopyFromScreen .NET API.

Supported Platforms: windows

auto_generated_guid: e9313014-985a-48ef-80d9-cde604ffc187

Inputs:

Name Description Type Default Value
output_file Path where captured results will be placed path $env:TEMP\T1113.png

Attack Commands: Run with powershell!

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Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
$screen = [Windows.Forms.SystemInformation]::VirtualScreen
$bitmap = New-Object Drawing.Bitmap $screen.Width, $screen.Height
$graphic = [Drawing.Graphics]::FromImage($bitmap)
$graphic.CopyFromScreen($screen.Left, $screen.Top, 0, 0, $bitmap.Size)
$bitmap.Save("#{output_file}")

Cleanup Commands:

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Remove-Item #{output_file} -ErrorAction Ignore

source